Praspel: Contract-Driven Testing for PHP using Realistic Domains
Identifieur interne : 000961 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000960; suivant : 000962Praspel: Contract-Driven Testing for PHP using Realistic Domains
Auteurs : Ivan Enderlin [France] ; Fabrice Bouquet [France] ; Frédéric Dadeau [France] ; Alain Giorgetti [France]Source :
Abstract
We present an integrated contract-based testing framework for PHP. It relies on a behavioral interface specification language called Praspel, for "PHP Realistic Annotation and Specification Language". Using Praspel developers can easily annotate their PHP scripts with formal contracts, namely class invariants, and method pre- and postconditions. These contracts describe assertions either by predicates or by assigning realistic domains to data. Realistic domains introduce types in PHP and describe complex structures frequently encountered in applications, such as email addresses or SQL queries. Realistic domains display two properties: predicability, which allows to check if a data belongs to a given realistic domain, and samplability, which allows to generate valid data. This paper introduces coverage criteria dedicated to contracts, designed to exhibit relevant behaviors of the annotated methods. Test data are then computed to satisfy these coverage criteria, by using dedicated data generators for complex realistic domains, such as arrays or strings. This framework has been implemented and disseminated within the PHP community, which gave us feedback on their usage of the tool and the relevance of this integrated process with respect to their practice of manual testing.
Url:
Affiliations:
- France
- Franche-Comté, Grand Est, Lorraine (région)
- Belfort, Besançon, Metz, Nancy
- Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Université de Franche-Comté, Université de Lorraine, Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard
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Le document en format XML
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type="institution" xml:id="struct-242365" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">026403188</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 3779 </idno><orgName>Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UFC</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-fcomte.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300261" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UTBM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300360" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">ENSMM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Besançon</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Belfort</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present an integrated contract-based testing framework for PHP. It relies on a behavioral interface specification language called Praspel, for "PHP Realistic Annotation and Specification Language". Using Praspel developers can easily annotate their PHP scripts with formal contracts, namely class invariants, and method pre- and postconditions. These contracts describe assertions either by predicates or by assigning realistic domains to data. Realistic domains introduce types in PHP and describe complex structures frequently encountered in applications, such as email addresses or SQL queries. Realistic domains display two properties: predicability, which allows to check if a data belongs to a given realistic domain, and samplability, which allows to generate valid data. This paper introduces coverage criteria dedicated to contracts, designed to exhibit relevant behaviors of the annotated methods. Test data are then computed to satisfy these coverage criteria, by using dedicated data generators for complex realistic domains, such as arrays or strings. This framework has been implemented and disseminated within the PHP community, which gave us feedback on their usage of the tool and the relevance of this integrated process with respect to their practice of manual testing.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Franche-Comté</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Belfort</li><li>Besançon</li><li>Metz</li><li>Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</li><li>Université de Franche-Comté</li><li>Université de Lorraine</li><li>Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Enderlin, Ivan" sort="Enderlin, Ivan" uniqKey="Enderlin I" first="Ivan" last="Enderlin">Ivan Enderlin</name></region><name sortKey="Bouquet, Fabrice" sort="Bouquet, Fabrice" uniqKey="Bouquet F" first="Fabrice" last="Bouquet">Fabrice Bouquet</name><name sortKey="Dadeau, Frederic" sort="Dadeau, Frederic" uniqKey="Dadeau F" first="Frédéric" last="Dadeau">Frédéric Dadeau</name><name sortKey="Giorgetti, Alain" sort="Giorgetti, Alain" uniqKey="Giorgetti A" first="Alain" last="Giorgetti">Alain Giorgetti</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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